UNICEF works to prevent and respond to child labour, especially by strengthening the social service workforce. For girls, the threat of sexual exploitation looms large, while boys may be exploited by armed forces or groups. Trafficked children are often subjected to violence, abuse and other human rights violations. Migrant and refugee children – many of whom have been uprooted by conflict, disaster or poverty – also risk being forced into work and even trafficked, especially if they are migrating alone or taking irregular routes with their families. And in nearly every case, it cuts children off from schooling and health care, restricting their fundamental rights and threatening their futures. It can lead to slavery and sexual or economic exploitation. Child labour can result in extreme bodily and mental harm, and even death. Most often, child labour occurs when families face financial challenges or uncertainty – whether due to poverty, sudden illness of a caregiver, or job loss of a primary wage earner. This accounts for nearly 1 in 10 children worldwide. Almost half of them are in hazardous work that directly endangers their health and moral development.Ĭhildren may be driven into work for various reasons. Roughly 160 million children were subjected to child labour at the beginning of 2020, with 9 million additional children at risk due to the impact of COVID-19. Economic hardship exacts a toll on millions of families worldwide – and in some places, it comes at the price of a child’s safety.
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